The first-quarter earnings season is set to gradually commence in the US stock market this week, with JPMorgan Chase(JPM), Wells Fargo(WFC), and Citigroup(C) leading the way on Friday. Following suit will be global asset management giant BlackRock(BLK), and Delta Air Lines(DAL).
Despite the impressive performance of US stocks in the first quarter, Wall Street anticipates a relatively lackluster earnings season for American companies. However, analysts expect the “Big Seven” to continue driving profit growth in the US stock market, particularly in the telecommunications and technology sectors. Moreover, with US companies currently boasting record-high levels of cash flow, many firms may announce substantial buybacks and business expansions.
While the S&P 500 index surged by 10.16% in the first three months of the year, Wall Street strategists hold a somewhat pessimistic view regarding the performance of US companies in the first quarter. Expected profit growth for S&P 500 index component companies is forecasted to be the lowest since 2019, standing at just 3.9% year-on-year.
However, this situation could potentially be interpreted as a positive sign. If US companies outperform expectations, it could boost market confidence and fuel further growth. A similar scenario occurred three months ago when companies surpassed fourth-quarter earnings expectations, leading to market gains.
Wendy Soong, a senior analyst at Business Insider, noted, “Traders expect the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates later this year, which could result in stronger consumer spending, economic activity, better profit growth, and higher stock prices.”
Wall Street has outlined five major investment themes to watch during this earnings season:
- Continued profit growth led by the “Big Seven” companies, with significant increases anticipated for firms like Apple(AAPL), Microsoft(MSFT), Alphabet(GOOG), Amazon(AMZN), Nvidia(NVDA), Meta(META), and Tesla(TSLA) in the first quarter.
- Expected profit growth in the communication services, technology, and utilities sectors, while some sectors like energy, materials, and healthcare may experience profit declines.
- Record-high levels of corporate cash flow and free cash flow, potentially leading to increased capital allocation through dividend payments and investments.
- Improved operating profit margins, indicating enhanced corporate profitability.
- Potential disparity between stock price trends and earnings performance, as indicated by a low correlation index for S&P 500 index component stocks.
In summary, while Wall Street holds a somewhat negative outlook for the upcoming earnings season, potential positive surprises in corporate performance could spur market growth and bolster investor confidence.